This mucus prevents sperm from entering the uterus. During ovulation , the cervix softens, tilts downward, and opens slightly so that sperm can enter. You may be more likely to experience cervical bruising during this time. It should heal on its own within a couple of days. However, if this happens frequently, you may want to make an appointment with a gynecologist. Your cervix may be sensitive — and more susceptible to bruising — because of an underlying infection.
Additionally, spotting after intercourse could be a sign of cervical irritation, or friable cervix. You may be able to soothe pain and discomfort by taking an over-the-counter pain reliever, such as ibuprofen Advil or naproxen Aleve. Menstrual pain relievers like Midol may also be helpful. Your pain will likely start to taper off within a day or two. Your symptoms should be completely resolved within a week.
Avoid penetrative masturbation and sex until your symptoms have disappeared. Penetration can exacerbate your injury and prolong your healing time. If your symptoms last for more than a week, or you regularly experience pain after penetration, see a gynecologist or other healthcare provider.
Your provider will advise you on any next steps. Engaging in some quality alone time? Consider investing in a good vibrator to help shoot sparks of pleasure throughout your body. With a partner? This can help prevent friction and other irritation. You may also find it helpful to stick to positions where you control the depth. Other symptoms may include bleeding, spotting, or lower back pain. Mild bruising may heal within a few days, but frequent bruising or more severe symptoms could indicate a more serious condition.
Sexually transmitted diseases STDs like chlamydia and gonorrhea can cause irritation, infection, and pain inside the vaginal canal and cervix. When left untreated, STDs can cause cervical trauma and cervicitis, which is inflammation of the cervix, a common cause of discomfort. STDs themselves may not have noticeable symptoms, so the only way to get a diagnosis is through STD testing.
Talk to Dr. Humanpapillomavirus HPV is a type of sexually transmitted virus that can lead to cervical cancer if left untreated. Our team offers cervical cancer screenings for women based on their health, age, and other risk factors. Pregnancy , labor, and delivery commonly cause irritation and trauma to the cervix. Extra blood is sent to tissues around the cervix during pregnancy, making it more sensitive. Also, your growing baby puts your pelvic organs and cervix under increased pressure.
If the blood restriction continues for too long, it can lead to tissue death. Ovarian torsion usually affects only one ovary. Doctors may also call this condition adnexal torsion. However, diagnosing ovarian torsion can be challenging because the symptoms are similar to those of kidney stones , appendicitis , a urinary tract infection , gastroenteritis , and other conditions.
It is essential to seek medical attention if a person has any of the symptoms of ovarian torsion. However, a doctor cannot fully confirm the ovarian torsion without performing surgery to see the ovary.
People between the ages of 20 and 40 years old are most likely to experience ovarian torsion. Sometimes, the presence of a cyst or other tissue mass in the ovary can displace it. The extra weight or mass on the ovary can cause it to start to twist and rotate around its supporting ligaments. Another common cause is an ovarian ligament, connecting the ovary to the uterus, that is longer than usual.
A longer ovarian ligament makes ovarian torsion more likely. Assisted reproductive technologies ART , such as inducing ovulation , are another factor that can increase the risk for ovarian torsion. Pregnant women can experience ovarian torsion as well as those who are not pregnant. In the first trimester, women may have corpus luteum cysts that cause the ovary to twist.
Higher hormone levels during pregnancy can also relax tissues in the body, including the ligaments that hold the ovaries in place.
If the ligaments are not taut, they may be more prone to twisting. Surgery is the only way to untwist an ovary. A doctor may also prescribe medications to reduce pain and nausea for comfort prior to the surgery. A doctor will often recommend performing surgery as quickly as possible.
If ovarian torsion restricts blood flow for too long, the ovarian tissue may die, and a surgeon will need to remove the ovary. Ideally, a doctor can perform the procedure using a laparoscopy. A laparoscopy involves making small, keyhole-like incisions in the abdomen. The doctor will insert several medical instruments, including a video camera, into the abdomen and pelvis and attempt to untwist the ovary. Sometimes, if a doctor cannot see the ovary well enough, they may need to perform an open procedure.
This means making a large incision under the navel to expose the ovary and untwist it.
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